Pavan DBA's Blog

The DBA Knowledge Store

About me

Hi Everyone,

This is Pavan Kumar

Being born and brought up in vijayawada as only son to my parents, I used to be very calm going boy at the start of every academic year and most craziest boy at the end.

After completing my X std education in T.K.S.V.Lions school (don’t ask for abbrevation of T.K.S.V, i forgot long back !!!), and XII std (Intermediate) in Vijaya Krishna Junior College, my father forced me to complete my Engg from Jerusalem college of Engg, Chennai so as to see how the world is…. ( I had not been to any place since my childhood and i realized that this is the reason in my Father’s thoughts)

2004, year which tagged a B.Tech (IT) degree to my hand and throwed me to the world of competetion and asked me to survive.

After a struggle for 1 yr, I am here as Oracle DBA with a minimal knowledge and experience. Daily I feel to dig lot of things in DBA.

This Blog is intended to share my minimum knowledge to others

I have been active member in Oracle Forums and got Expert status recently. Right now, I am working as Operations Manager for Oracle DBA in a MNC.

As I love Oracle DBA so much, same I love to watch Movies. Many stories builded from my mind, hope some day I will hold megafone.

I dedicate this blog to my mother VIJAYA LAKSHMI and father MURALI KRISHNA, who were always been there to build me as successful man.

Here are some of my certifications

172 Responses to “About me”

  1. teja said

    Thanks for your reply on this Pavan.

    • you are welcome….

  2. teja said

    Hi Pavan, I need help on this. This entire task should be done on the production environment.

    Task :

    We have a two node rac now in our environment. But one node was down due to hardware problem from last 1 year.

    Recently we ordered a new server for Database. It came to our site now. So first i have to remove the bad node from the existing rac and then i have to add the brand new node to the existing rac.

    But the problem is:

    Type of the brand new server which is to be add is : T3-1

    Type of exixting dbserver in rac is : T5240.

    Details of existing rac is:

    1) Oracle DB Version : 10.2.0. 4
    2) OS : Sun Solaris 10 version 5/9 u7
    3)Kernel Version : 144488-17

    But the New server which is to be added will not support this “Sun Solaris 10 version 5/9 u7″ os (including version). T3-1 server supports these os only: OS solaris 11 , solaris 10 10/9 and solaris 10 9/10.

    My doubt here is, In this case shall we add this node to the existing RAC??? If Yes, My problem was solved, If not possible – Is there any possible way to add this node.???

    Note : We have a one more T3-1 server which is in nfs server cluster( this is os cluster). In least cases we can remove this from nfs cluster and we can make a new 2 node RAC for DB using 2 T3-1 servers.Then we have to migrate the existing rac which is on only one T5240server to the newly made RAC of 2 T3-1 servers. In this case how much down time for DB is needed…?? Please help me on this.

    I am Awaiting for you reply Sir…

    Thanks in advance

    Regards
    Teja

    • As far as I know, always it is better to have RAC environment with same OS and same hardware. As you said the new server can support only solaris 11, then I assume it is not possible to have second node on that server.

      So, the possible way is to remove that OS cluster server and make that as 2 node RAC and migrate the data. In this case, you may not need much downtime as you can do RMAN cloning from single machine to RAC machine.

      Steps for cloning single to RAC machine is available in a note in metalink. you can browse for that.

      Above all, I suggest to raise SR with Oracle support and do this task (since it’s production) as they can best tell the easiest way….

    • tangy said

      Try building a standby system from existing rac to new 2 node rac and make a switch over. This should have minimum downtime than expected. please give a test before implementing this.

      • sorry, i didn’t got your question here….

  3. teja said

    Thanks thangy for your note id

  4. teja said

    Hi Pavan,

    Good Morning.
    I have seen your active participation on this and it is very pleasure to me on this.
    I have a very big task infront of me in coming days. Will you please help me on this.

    Task : We have a 2 node rac now and only one node is up and running now since last 1 year. ( The other one was of hardware failure ).
    Now 2 new DBservers came for our project and I have to setup rac on these two new servers and after setting up of this new rac environment successfully, then i have to move the old rac ( ie.. running on only one node) to the new rac.

    Os version : Sun solaris 10
    DB Version : oracle 10.2.04
    RAC to be setup : 10G rac

    Will you please guide me with the basic procedure and steps orally, So that i will do my work around on this later.

    It is very pleasure to me if you give me any doc id on metalink.( doc id needed for setting up 10grac on solaris10 and for rac migration)

    • Hi Teja, already I have docs on configuring new RAC setup in my “important docs” page. you can refer the docs there.
      May be those docs talk about linux, but steps would be almost same on solaris also.

      you can also see this oracle link – http://www.oracle.com/pls/db102/to_toc?pathname=install.102%2Fb14205%2Ftoc.htm&remark=portal+%28Books%29

      regarding migration, i need more details to confirm the procedure. plz chat with me when i am online. but most of the times, migration will be done using expdp/impdp

      • tangy said

        Hi Pavan/Teja

        Have you ever tried using convert datafile , convert tablespace and convert database commands in rman which might help in migrating the database faster. Datapumps definitely help you when your database size is manageble.

        Tangy

      • Yes, I too agreed with Tangy that datapump is helpful for less DB size

      • tangy said

        Best oracle Note is : 414878.1

      • Thank you for providing this

  5. vikas dharmadhikari said

    Hi sir.
    what is the difference between materialized view and snapshot?

    • Snapshot is the name oracle used till 8i and from 9i we are calling it as materialized view. difference is MV will use MV log mechanism in order to refresh data. for more details go throguh oracle documentation

      • Dilip said

        Hi Pavan,

        I am Dilip from chennai, working as Oracle apps DBA having about 1.8 yrs of experience.. I agree its easy way to get placed in campus but tough to landup with fresher jobs as DBA. Your post brings lots of hope and confidence for those want to get sneak through doors of database administrators.. :)
        I join here today to get some exposure, knowledge sharing and tips from you…All the very best..

        Regards,
        Dilip

      • thank you Dilip

  6. vemuri said

    sir what is the difference between synchronous I/O and asynchronous I/O and what is the relation of them with oracle

    • Synchronous IO means OS will wait for one writing task to complete before it starts another. where as asynchronous IO will start another process while first one is in progress. When asynchronous IO is enabled, either DBWR or LGWR can write data fastly which avoids IO bottlenecks

      see this – http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/misc/DirectAndAsynchronousIO.php

  7. vikas dharmadhikari said

    hi sir
    i have one question that some dynamic performance views works at nomount
    ans mount i just want to know from where these views fetch the data

    • These views will fetch the data from X$tables which will get initiated in the nomount state itself

      • vikas dharmadhikari said

        thank u sir…………

      • tangy said

        Excellent question, It definitely retrieves information from X$tables, it could be proved by running explain plan on the query. But where are these tables stored and retained in no mount state. I hope it should be definitely in the SGA.

  8. Mahesh said

    Great to See you
    Mahesh

  9. vemuri said

    hi sir,
    where does scn number stored in redologfiles.How to find it?

    • SCN number will be stored in redo entry in one of its column. In order to read redo entry we need to use LOGMINER utility. we will use dbms_logmnr package. for syntax and other details, just google it

  10. vemuri said

    hi sir,
    I have only hotbackup and i lost all my redolog files then how to recover them.plz give me the solution

    • you need to follow below steps
      1. shutdown immediate
      2. startup mount
      3. recover database until cancel;
      4. alter database open resetlogs;

      when you use resetlogs option, oracle will create new redolog files and your log sequence number will be reset from 1 onwards….

      • vemuri said

        thanks sir for the solution

      • You are welcome

  11. santhosh said

    Hi sir
    I’m santhosh
    till now i did’nt go through your blog
    but after seeing this replies and comments
    hope ur blog was plenty enough to become a good DBA
    Thank You

    • thank you santhosh for your comments. still am trying to post so many articles

  12. chandrashekar G said

    Dear Pavan,

    I am getting an error while running EXPDP.

    Please Help me

    C:\>expdp system/manager@CNBKRRB1 full=y directory=test_dir dumpfile=expdp.dmp logfile=expdp.log

    Export: Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production on Wednesday

    Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

    Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.4.0 – Production

    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

    ORA-39002: invalid operation

    ORA-39070: Unable to open the log file.

    ORA-29283: invalid file operation

    ORA-06512: at “SYS.UTL_FILE”, line 488

    ORA-29283: invalid file operation

    • Hi Chandu,

      It is due to a bug in windows. see this
      http://fritshoogland.wordpress.com/2010/01/20/using-datapump-on-windows-to-write-to-a-share/

      • chandrashekar G said

        pavan sir,

        We are using AIX platform….

      • may be your database is residing on AIX, but you are trying to take export backup on windows. (i can see export cmd from C: prompt in your query)
        so it might be a bug. or also check what is the value that was set to UTL_FILE parameter in your database pfile or spfile and you can change that to ‘*’ which means you can access any location for your database. for more info on UTL_FILE, refer to google

  13. sanjay pogul said

    Good Evening Sir,

    My name is Sanjay. Sir, I am an OCP Certified DBA. I am looking for the job of DBA as fresher. Being a fresher & non-IT background, I am not getting any interview calls. I don’t know what to do. Sir, can you guide me please?

    • Hi Sanjay,

      getting a fresher DBA job is tough task, but never loose hope and keep on trying. Donno if you had done this already, if not post your cv to all job sites and daily login and apply for the jobs suitable to you….

  14. chandu said

    hi pavan,

    Whenever i enable change tracking file that time i will get the below error..pls provide the solution..

    ora-19760 error starting change tracking oracle

    • Hi Chandu, can you tell me what more information is there in alert log file. also is there any trace file created? if so have you examined that?

  15. suman said

    hi sir,
    I got an error ora 01157 error while changing the locations of all my files to a new mount point .
    I have moved all the files to new location and edited the pfile .Now when i started my database it just went to mount stage and not able to open showing the above error.I am using 10g database.Are there any other locations to change.
    Please give me explanation regarding this scenario

    • Hi Suman,

      after moving datafiles and redologfiles, did u ran relocation command in mount stage? for example
      SQL> alter database rename file ‘old loc’ to ‘new loc’;

      If not plz do it. you edited pfile only for controlfiles. but to make oracle understand about datafiles and redologfiles, you need to run above command for each and every file. then you can open your database

  16. G .chandrashekar said

    Hi Sir,How r u sir,

    Sir pls provide script regarding genarating the AWR report(I need to genarate every one hour) so pls provide the script..

    and one more thing is i want shift the archive logs from primary to standby but primary & standby both are different environments how to shifts the archives.

    • Hi Chandra,

      I am fine & hope the same with you

      1. AWR itself will take snaps every 1 hour. so there is no need again to run it for every one hour. The only script we use to generate report is ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql
      2. I am not sure why you need to shift archives. when you have dataguard env, archives will get shipped automatically… can you explain a bit more on this?

      • Chandrashekar said

        hi pavan,

        If archives are not shifting to standby due to n/w problems some other problems,in that time i will disable the DG at Standby side and shift the archives,i know the process of that one but if it is diffrent env what is the procedure…

      • I am not sure why you are doing it manually? in case if you have network problem, oracle will use the help of FAL (fetch archive log) process to take care of this. so, no need to manually do the things. to know more about FAL, read oracle documentation

      • G .chandrashekar said

        Hi Pavan,

        Neeed script to monitor CPU Utilization…

      • cpu utilization can be found using “top” command in unix and through task manager in windows

    • Chandrashekar said

      In RMAN is it posible to increase the retention policy?,If it is posible pls explain me how to increase and what is the command..

      • yes it is possible. when you type show all, by default it gives you retention policy to redundancy 1. you can change that like below

        RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 28 DAYS; – this is in case you are using recovery window
        RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 30; – this is in case we use redundancy

      • G .chandrashekar said

        Hi Sir,

        How to enable block change tracking in rman,Is there any parameters changing required in controlfile????

        Or in sql directely we can use this command only..

        SQL> ALTER DATABASE ENABLE BLOCK CHANGE TRACKING;

        Pls explain me what is main purpose in background how it will work…..????

      • yes it is directly to run that sql statement. there is no other parameter to set for this.
        what happens in background?
        1. when block change tracking is enabled, when ever a block is change the corresponding block id is written to a file.
        2. when RMAN backup is initiated, rman process direcly reads this file and will start taking backup of those blocks.
        this helps in reducing the backup time as it will not compare block scn with last backup

      • chandu said

        thank you pavan ge….

      • G .chandrashekar said

        Hi Sir,

        What are the mandatory parameters in DATA GUARD,what is the use of those parameters,and how to transfers the datafiles,archive shipping…

        Pls explain me briefly…

      • Hi Chandu, I have a document attached in “Important Docs” page for physical standby database creation and dataguard broker. please check that and get back to me in case of any questions

  17. Hai sir,please send some details about crontab with some simple examples.How to execute oracle jobs from crontab?.

    • again, google will help you alot….

    • Nitan Jandial said

      What is cron?

      Actually it is called ‘cron daemon’. Cron is an automatic task machine. You will use it on your Unix or Linux operating systems for doing some tasks at specific intervals with out your intervention every time. You set the clock and forget. The cron daemon runs the work for you.

      What are the components of cron?

      =Field====Value====Description=
      minute====00-59====exact minute the cron executes
      hour======00-23====hour of the day the cron executes(0 means midnight)
      day=======01-31====day of the month the cron executes
      month=====01-12====month of the year the cron executes
      weekday===00-06====day of the week the cron executes(Sunday = 0, Monday = 1, Tuesday = 2, and so forth)
      command===Special==complete sequence of commands to execute
      Examples how to set cron:
      If you have installed a cgi script in your cgi-bin directory called members.cgi and wanted to run this program each night as 11.30 PM as in above example.

      You would setup the following crontab line:

      30 23 * * * /home/username/www/cgi-bin/members.cgi

      30–represents the minute of cron work
      23–represents the hour of the day
      The * represent every day, month, and weekday.

      If you want to set the cron job every sunday at midnight 11.30 PM then it would be like:

      30 23 * * 0 /home/username/www/cgi-bin/members.cgi
      0–represents the Sunday.
      If you want the cron job to run at 1:00 and 2:00 A.M then you can set it like:

      * 1,2 * * * /home/username/www/cgi-bin/members.cgi

      This runs your cron at 1 and 2 A.M every day, every month and every week.

      If you want to run the above task only from Monday to Friday then set it like:

      * 1,2 * * 1-5 /home/username/www/cgi-bin/members.cgi
      Setting up the cron:
      You will be in one of these situations.

      ONE:This would be your first cron tab function.

      SECOND:You already have cron tab file on your server running one or more cron functions for you.

      Hope this would help you.

      Regards
      Jandial

  18. Hai sir.Please send some useful suggestions(how to approach) to get Oracle DBA job.

    • Hi, the only way to get a DBA job is to practise a lot and keep on reading theory. You can refer to “Expert Oracle administartion” book by Sam.R.Alapati which gives good knowledge.

  19. i wanna follow u sir..
    may allowed please..
    you have vry good n nice style of teaching

  20. what is the snapshot too older?

    • it is a error which oracle throws to a select user if it doesn’t find either new data in datafile and old data in undo. it is famously called as ORA-1555 as you know. this occurs because of less undo tbs size or frequent commits etc

  21. Unmesh said

    Hello Mr. Pavan,

    I have gone through your blog and your knowledge on DBA is exceptionally apar from other DBA bloggers.
    Like you i am also very much interested in pursuing my career in DBA field, but couldn’t find any opportunities.
    Can you please help me out.

    Thanks in Advance.

    Mail me @ unmeshshah1988@gmail.com

    Awaiting for your email.

    • Hi, good that you wann to be DBA. welcome !
      u can chat with me on mymailbox.21@gmail.com for all your questions

      • Unmesh said

        Hello Mr. Pavan,

        Thank You for your generous reply.
        I have added you in my chat section of gmail email address.

  22. chandrashekar said

    Hi pavan ge,

    this is chandrashekar,i have done oracle course recentely last 3months back after that i attend interviews i stragulled there bt finally i got the gob in WIPRO last week only.But i dont have practical knowledge,can u guide me how to gain the practical part,enviroment of the realtime really my body is sheking whenver i think that company….

    • the smart thing about DBA is what ever you practised during course, same you will be doing in real time also. so be handy with all the topics which helps you alot

      • chandrashekar said

        thaku pavan, and one more is thing what are the real time senarioes in datagard means(errors, realtime question like that…)Pls help me on this part,bcz i m poor in dataguard

      • anyone can explain scenerios only on their experience. if you got any errors whileconfiguring, u can tell them as the scenerios… u can refer to oracle documentation to get idea on dataguard

  23. srinivas said

    Hi pavan sir
    i am proud to say that i am your student(kanna technologies),i am MCA 2010 passed out.I hav good percentages(above 65) but i hav less confident on me to get a job,so that i stayed in my home last one yr,now i returned to hyderabad now i really got confident that i can also get job and i am thinking that i choosen the best inst and best faculty to learn dba course in hyderabad.

    Thankyou so much sir.

    • yes being confident will always helps us in acheiving the goals. happy that atlast you decided your path. WISH U ALL THE VERY BEST ! I am here always to help you in case your doubts are within my knowledge level :-)

  24. vk said

    Hi machi,

    I am a 2004 batch mca graduate(1 paper pending for a long time) unfortunately caught into the BPO domain for more than 3 yrs and I always wanted to become an dba. Now i have quit the job and finished MCTS certification in sql server to become sql dba but I am searching for more than 6 mths and I am unable to land in a job. Why there is no opening for freshers in the DBA field even though i have knowledge and I clear most of the interviews. Why do co’s expect with 2-3 yr exp. only? Please let me know what abt the chances of getting a job in hyd/banglore? I am almost fed up ! Sometimes i feel iam gonna fall into bpo again which i dont like at all. Whats the use of wkg without satisfaction?

    VK
    Chennai.

    • Hi Vinodh, you are definetly right. There is no reason for working if we are not satisfied. reg your question, why fresher DBA jobs are less? as always databases are critical to handle and contains important data, clients will look for an exp professional rather than a fresher(their feeling is unexp person may not take right decision at right time which is sometimes true).

      But we do still have fresher DBA openings and it takes is time. Even I also started my career as fresher after struggling alot. I am send mail to you on what can be done next….plz check

  25. Nisha said

    Hi.

    I am new to oracle,i have installed Oracle Database11g R2,Oracle Grid 11g R2
    and these two i used Vmware and Oracle Linux 5.5.
    Now i want to install Data Guard for my Rac so i read so many
    notes and google for it but really i did not feel bad in any other
    configuration like i felt bad in Data Guard configurations
    so still i am not able to configure Data Guard if anyone plz wants to help me
    contact me here is the email ID.
    nn9887@gmail.com

    thanks in Advance.
    nisha

    • for dataguard document, you can refer to my blog section “importatnt docs” where you will get step-by-step doc and also a video tutorial.

  26. banti said

    Hi Pavan,

    I am really impressed to see your blog.Its really a good source of sharing knowledge.I did Oracle DBA course and I want to know that what are the common errors facing by you people in real time scenarios.
    Plz send me some real and common problems related space management,user management,backup,recovery,data pump(export/import),Cloning,Performance Tuning,Upgardation,Migration with ORA-XXXX and its solutions.

    Thanks & regards,
    Banti

    • Hi Banti,

      whatever the technical articles I posted, all are the common problems we face. I will be keep on posting so many others. Do watching this blog.

  27. Nagesh said

    Hi pavan,
    I ve done oracle DBA 10G nd OCP certified,presently im working in govt sector from 10months but only involved in monitoring database so i looking fr a change in job .. at present no openings fr freshers SO can u nplz suggest me wat to do….

    • as you are close to a year, you can start searching with 1+. ofcourse chances are less, but not impossible. even being in current position, you can self learn n practise to attain most knowledge

  28. Munna said

    Pavan,

    I need the steps to upgrade the db from 10.2.0.2 to 10.2.0.4 and from 10.2.0.4 to 10.2.0.5 in both silent and manual mode.Please share ASAP.

    –Munna

    • hi munna,

      when doing any upgradation, it is must that you follow oracle upgrade guide instead of going or depending on regular ones which you can get from many websites.
      you can download 10.2.0.4 patchset from my oracle support (metalink) which contains readme.html file. this file will give details on how to upgrade in both the ways you asked for.

    • also it is same for 10.2.0.5. you can directly upgrade from 10.2.0.2 to 10.2.0.5

      • Munna said

        thank you..

  29. venkata santhosh kumar B said

    Hi Pavan,

    This is santhosh, a 2009 B.Tech pass out under the discipline of computers. I have done DBA course perfectly. So, can i have opportunity for a break in my career. I think you can guide me for a best career.

    • hi santhosh, i can say DBA fresher jobs will be less but not impossible ! so plz keep on trying and post your cv in every job site you come across. also if any openings that i would know, surely i will be posting it here. so keep watching my blog

  30. Younus said

    One of my user has created new datafile in t1 tablespace but the user is not able to insert the data or we can say not get stored data in created table what is the solution of this….

    Plz help me out…..

    Thanks…
    Younus

    • first we need to check in alert log if there is any error for why data is not been written to file. also need to check whther the datafile added correctly. based on that we can take action. i had never seen such thing till now, but if get it will be quite interesting !

      • Younus said

        hi Pavan thanks for rply

        But that is not the answer of my question !!! i mean alert log file has the information about that datafile and the datafile is also added correctly ….

        And one more thing how many standby destination we can set in primary parameter file “like destination of archives”…

      • ok, what is the error msg users are getting while inserting the data? may be based on that we can analyze more.

        regarding, standby destinations, we can have 9 till 10g and 29 in 11g

  31. Hi Pavan,

    Your blog is becoming a lot day by day (as expected)…its really helping a lot. I posted a comment on your performance tuning related category regarding sessions and process.

    Recently i ran a script aflobbld.sql which is to create fnd_lobs_ctx index in Oracle Apps 11i…the script ran for more than 24 hours…so we killed the session using “alter system kill session..” but when we tried to run the same script again this script is waiting for the “library cache lock” held by previous session(which is already marked as killed)…how to get this lock cleared with out bouncing?

    Can you please help me on this?

    • Hi Naveen,

      Library cache locks will occur when the same object is being accessed by some one else. have you run this script in non-peak hours where there is no user activity? If so, there could be some sessions still holding the lock which you can find using below query

      select saddr from v$session where sid = ;

      also, Library cache lock is exposed via x$kgllk, dba_kgllock, dba_lock_internal view. so check in those views.

  32. rajesh said

    hi
    I am rajesh from banglore.this block is very nice,it is very useful for all.i am 2010 fresher i have done oracle DBA,RAC.i want learn more knowlegde from you.i hope i am waiting for u r respond.

    thank you
    raj

    • hi rajesh, first of all its not block, its blog :) (just kidding)

      let me know in what way i can help you to attain more knowledge…

  33. prathap said

    hi pavan garu,

    this is prathap. i would like to do the job in DBA side but i didnt have any experience in that field but can u give any suggestion me for real time scenarios. now i am applying to the oracle dba positions face interviews but ilittle bit difficult to me facing the questions. ac

    • Hi Prathap,

      please chat with me at mymailbox.21@gmail.com. I need to ask you few q’s and then can guide you accordingly

  34. anand said

    hi pavan,

    this is anand ,i have seen ur blog this is really amazing .now am being trained as an oracle apps dba in hyd , i dnt have any experience till now but i want to get recruited as a real time expert for abt 3+ , do u have any suggestions for me plz .

    best wishes,
    anand

    • you can chat with me @ mymailbox.21 in gtalk. i can guide you…

  35. Sudhakar Reddy said

    hi dude..hw are u..worthful information pavan..your blog is always inspiration to me..give me a chance to attend ur classes, on next visit to hyd surely wl meet, blocking your appointment now itself :)

    Sudha.

    • am gud buddy and expecting same with you. thanks for your words, but i am still trying to understand about oracle. for you, my schedule is always vacant dude…but donno if u can able to meet others than my sister :-) )

  36. Shah said

    Greetings Mr. Pavan,
    Glad to view your blogs….
    Pavan, kindly send me your personal id – i need to take your suggestions.
    you can email me test mail at shahhasan86@gmail.com
    waiting for your reply
    regards

  37. srinivas said

    hi pavan this is srinivas from kodada, just i see ur bd (bio data)..i complted my btech(cse)in 2007 from sana engg college,kodada.after that i worked for jkc/ieg,hyderabad upto 2 yrs. i have no job satisfaction in that .. i resigned fir my duties in march-2010.i decided to mould my career in ORACLE DBA side ..i learned the things in hyderabad .. recently i came to bangalore for job trials…

    I eill keep in touch with you for the improvement of myself as an ora-dba.

    • Hi Srinivas, thanks for your comments and hope to see you as great DBA in short time…. :-)

  38. varun said

    Hello Sir,

    I want to perform dataguard implementation on my laptop(both primary and standby on same system).
    i googled it out…..dint got exact steps…….
    plz can u send me the steps for the same.

    it will be really appreciated if u mail me complete steps…

    Thanks in advance
    varun

    • Hi Veeru, plz look into “important docs” section of my blog which contaisn a detailed doc for the same. download it and configure DG

  39. sai said

    hi sr
    you are so cool
    you are very good teacher
    how did u learn that much subject sr

    • Hi Sayanna,

      thanks for your comments. i am trying to be best actually. subject learning is because of my passion on oracle DBA. i wann all to be like that….

  40. raghu said

    hai…raghu 4m kanna techonologies…….your so cool sir

    • thanks…still wann to be more cool… :-)

  41. RamaRaju said

    hi, pavan this is ramaraju,up dated with u r blog last month but sorry unable to be in touch with u.thanks for u r recruitment up dates.

    • Hi Ramaraju,

      Thanks for your comments….

  42. Munna said

    Hey Pavan,

    Hope you are fine.

    I got the answer for this…

    Is there any way to list the objects that statistics are not collected and not good enough. If so what are the methods. (For a schema/for a object / for a database)

    Please do not mention about last_analyzed as everybody knows about it.

    Ans :
    ” dba_tab_statistics & dba_ind_statistics
    These views have a column named STALE_STATS, which automatically gets updated to ‘YES’ for a table or index if more than 10% of its data is modified since its last update-stats.
    – To know a list of objects with stale stats at the schema level,
    we can call the package
    DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS with the parameter options=>’LIST STALE’
    DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DATABASE_STATS with the parameter options=>’LIST STALE’
    This will internally fetch its data from *_tab_modifications views
    In 10g when the value of statistics_level is ‘typical’ or ‘all’ table monitoring is automatically enabled. ”

    And also look at round(sample_size/num_rows*100,1) AS “%” from dba_tables which gives a percentage of collection for an object.

    • really worthy info…thanks for sharing

  43. srikanth.M said

    hi sir,
    i have seen u r blog it’s great.
    u r guidence is good b’cause i know without guidence its hard to survive in this competitive market(once I failed without guidence).
    Let me hope this time i will get the right guidence from u to get job.Anyways u r blog is very great.
    ………srikanth.M

    • thanks for ur comments. surely i will guide you…dnt wrry

    • srikanth said

      thanks for u r reply.

  44. Munna said

    Hi Pavan,

    I need your help.

    1. How to resovle the ORA-1555 error while exporting using exp.
    2. On what basis we decide the buffer parameter in exp?

    • Hi Munna,

      1. you will be getting ora-1555 in exp when using consistent=y parameter. the possible solution is to increase either undo tablespace size or undo retention size. if you are using 10g, then oracle will have automatic undo retention by which your datapump will not get these problems.

      2. buffer will be decided on 10*avg row length formula for that table or schema.
      you can get avg row length for a table or schema from dba_tables.
      ex: if you get avg row lengthas 1284, then buffer = 10*1284.
      but in general we will give some value like 50000 or 100000 to it, instead of calculating with formula.

      • Munna said

        thank you…..pavan….

      • Munna said

        Hey Panan,

        Can i have your personal mail id please, so that i can send you some questions i have.

        Or you can just send me an email to my mail id.

        –Munna

      • mymailbox.21@gmail.com. had sent mail to you

  45. Ravinder Reddy.V said

    hi sir,
    Its really excellent. I learnt many new things in oracle database architecture only.
    Thank u for giving this formation.

    • Hi Ravinder, thank you very much…

  46. pintu said

    Hi Pavan,
    I have been working as DBA for last 4 yrs (mainly as dev dba). So didn’t get chance to work on third party tools for backup and recovery. I’m interested into learning somewhat about unix administration and third party tools like TSN, veritas etc. Please let me know if you can help me with the same.

    Regards,
    Pintu Shah

    • Hi Pintu,

      Thanks for visiting my blog !

      I can’t deny learning third party tools will help you, but more than that you can explore many areas in Oracle DBA itself like RAC, ASM etc. Still even you can go for APPS DBA.

      Personally i had not seen any benefit after doing unix admin etc…but yes i do accept it will give good idea.

      Its just a suggestion and Rest is in your hands…. :-)

  47. anjibabu said

    hi this is anjibabu
    I completed db2 dba cetification.
    iam completed b.tech in computerscience
    any fresher job or db2 dba jobs we can send mail or call

    Thanks & regards
    anjibabu m
    9611445878
    anjicse88@gmail.com

    • will send u sms….to ur number

  48. Praneeth said

    Hi Pavan,

    Do you take up apps dba training in your institute. Can you please provide me with the course,fee and duration details for the batch. please do specify me the recent date when u can start the batch.

    Thanks,
    Praneeth

    • Hi Praneeth, i mailed you the details to ur id. plz check

  49. Babasaheb godase said

    Hi sir,
    i have joined one institute as a dba trainer
    not main batch but handling lab demo’s and taking basic sql and unix part…
    so,i’m using ur notes and those are rocking here….

    • nice to hear that….my friend also jumped into this path :-)
      I wish you All the Very BEST for your new role and want to transform into a full fledged trainer

      Thanks alot…your support made me to frame that notes….

  50. Vidya said

    Hi Pavan,

    This blog is fentastic and it helped me to clear most of the doubts.thanks for guiding us.

    Vidya

    • thnx fr ur comments…and still am striking hard to learn n post new things in oracle

  51. Munna said

    Hey Pavan(Father Of Oracle),

    First of all I wanna appriciate for sharing your knowledge.I feel very happy and gianing good knowledge by going through your blog.

    Your parents are very lucky…blessed with a son like you.

    Keep posting the new updates.

    –Munna :)

    • Hi Munna,

      I can never be a father of oracle. there are lot many people for that designation. i just know 1% of DBA and still waiting to learn more and more and working hard for that.

      and a small correction in your statement (if don’t mind). anytime i am lucky to be a son to my parents who strive hard for me all these years.

      with all your co-operation and blessings i will continue to post new updates all the time….

      Once again thanks for commenting…. :-)

  52. Bhaskar ME said

    Dear Pavan,

    You are doing a wonderful job. I was sitting next to you in all the days of our college, but only now i am coming to know about your talents.

    I need more oracle developers in my team. Will let you know more details in personal email.

    ALL THE BEST.

    Thanks, Bhaskar ME

    • yes macha…at that time i am a buddy and now slowly trying to turn to flower….. :-)

  53. Babasaheb said

    hi…pavan sir, this is babasaheb from pune…
    ur blog is very nice….
    i start my day with ur blog…
    plz send me updates…preparing for ocp
    really u r rocking…………..

    • hi, nice to hear from you after long time….thanks for your valuable comments. i hope you already doing hands-on practise. it will be enough for OCP.

  54. Krishnakant said

    Hi Pavan!

    Nice to see your blog! and also was looking into the comments from the other people. All the best dude….

    Give me your mobile. Will call you…

    Regards,
    Krishnakant

    • thank you very much…

  55. pawan.v(BNG) said

    Hi Pavan,

    Good. Keep going on…..

    Thanks & Regards,
    Pawan.V
    Bengaluru.

    • thank you very much

  56. phaniRam said

    its really good, it will be supportive for junior DBA’s

  57. I am really glad to see that you have become EXPERT in the field of Oracle Databases… great. :)

    Please teach me Oracle Databases too, I am Rakesh Soni from Karachi, Pakistan.

    Regards

    • Hi Rakesh, am not expert in oracle DB. i just got expert status in forums and that too i am still surprised how i got that status. So, i am not certainly in level of teaching and i can share the min knowledge through my blog. Thanks for your kind words….

  58. Samyak Jain said

    Hi Pavan , really nice blog …thanx for ur efforts

  59. Hi Pavan,
    This Blog is really excellent……….No words………No comments…….

    Thanks,
    Rafi

    • thanks Rafi

  60. Aman.... said

    Hey is it the same Pavan from oracle forums? If yes, teach some thing about Oracle to me also dude and if you are in Hyderabad,spend some busy time to meet me ;-) .

    Aman….

    • Hi Aman Sir, good to see ur comment on my blog.
      yes, i am there in Oracle Forums. but as “Pavan-a DBA”. you can see one more Pavan Kumar in forums…..

      • Hi Pavan,

        I hope that one more “Pavan Kumar N” is me….;-)
        Nice blog…..!!

      • hello sir, first of all thank you for your comments. I have been fond of you since our meeting in oracle forums. Hope i can add your mail id to my gmail, if you accept !

      • Hi Pavan,

        You are an Expert and I stand no-where when compared to you. I am not capable enough to standby on your side as friend… Yep, I will add up to your list, Once I am enough to something… !!
        ;-)

        All the best for your future success and I hope to learn something from you.. !!
        take care..

      • always great people say this. I am really surprised to see how you can be so humble. I am just Expert, but you are Guru !!! Thanks for accepting and i will add your id to my gmail. But don’t worry i will not ping you for asking doubts. Nice to meet you again Sir !

  61. gowtham said

    hi pavan,

    I am gowtham…I read ur blog for the first time and i got a little hope about my career…as i am in the same position of yours(in 2004-2005).I am a 2008 passed out and still in search of a job…I have completed courses in oracle dba and peoplesoft dba.As you are working on oracle can you help me out in anyway with my career…I will thankful to you if you can guide me….

    regards,
    gowtham,
    gowtham.pathakamuri@gmail.com

    • hi gowtham, surely i will charge you up. please let me knw in wht way i can help you?

  62. Satish said

    Hi Pavan,

    Nice blog.

    All the dba posts are very much useful.

    KEEP POSTING

    Thanks and Regards,
    Satish.G.S

  63. kishore said

    fixed size means
    A portion of the SGA contains general information about the state of the database and the instance, which the background processes need to access; this is called the Fixed SGA. No user data is stored here. The SGA also includes information communicated between processes, such as locking information

  64. kishore said

    happy pongal sir to u n ur parents

    • thank you and wish you the same

  65. kishore said

    hi sir
    ur blog is nice, its very helpful for us. i read ur profile its good. i like that u dedicated this blog to ur parents. say namasate to ur parents.

    • thank you

  66. jagat mohanty said

    I was the 1st student of Pavan who got placed as a DBA in one of the world’s largest MNC within no time.

    This guy having loads of talents.

    • yes. forever i am proud of that :-)
      but as a fact, at that time, i could not able to spend much time for you people. Its all your hardwork and passion towards DBA which made this possible !

  67. Sagar said

    Hi Pavan,

    Your profile is simply super like your smile.
    The ways you are presenting DBA Class are extraordinary.

    Sagar
    9603182181

    • thank you very much Sagar !

  68. Sateesh Kumar.P (DBA) said

    Hi Sir,

    Your Blog is very nice, and the colors u choosen is also nice.
    I read your “About Me” , it is good, but you forgot your school name (T.K.S.V) that’s not good, re-collect your school name, and post it also.
    Satishp.

    • sure i will recollect and will update it

  69. SUNIL SURYADEVARA said

    Change the caption as

    “DBA KNOWLEDGE FACTORY” like RGV-FACTORY ———————————–

    • thanks for the caption, but i dnt wann to copy anybody

  70. SUNIL SURYADEVARA said

    Hi Pavan,
    Good to see your blog.I had looked into some of the posts uploaded by you.They are very useful & nice.What a person you are,thank you for your kindness.Being in a position, and sharing all the knowledge with others ,with latest updates.
    According to my experience and thinking one should not be a egoist or proud regarding subject or knowledge irrespective of their age and position.We should share with one another,so that they would also be upto the levels.
    Hope all of our group people & friends would be benefited with this blog.

    Bang on! & go ahead
    SUNIL SURYADEVARA

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